Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer Deanne Fitzmaurice defends the very graphic nature of the images coming out of Haiti as its people – helped by teams of international aid workers -- dig out from the debris that rained down on them after a 7.0-magnitude earthquake struck the island Jan. 12, killing at least 150,000 and leaving millions homeless.
Fitzmaurice also worries about the plight of Haiti’s people as news coverage of it inevitably fades.
“There was just one column on the front page about it in this week’s Sunday The New York Times, and so it seems to be quickly dropping off in terms of the news cycle," said Fitzmaurice, speaking by phone from her home in the San Francisco Bay Area. "And that means everything the news coverage helps drive – the donations, the relief efforts, everything – will decline.”
Debates continue to take place online and in other media over the usefulness of photographers and journalists in the disaster zone, over their roles once there (should they be taking photos or bandaging the injured and distributing water?), and even over whether the images they’re taking are just too graphic for the folks back home to absorb. Acknowledging these debates, Fitzmaurice cited several reasons photojournalists need to shoot and send back honest photos of what is happening in Haiti.
“The images coming out of Haiti have played a big part in how people have responded to this disaster,” said Fitzmaurice. “Seeing those images has really moved people both in the U.S. and around the world to donate money, time, and other resources.”
She added that it is the duty of photojournalists, after all, to bear witness and record history.
“As a photographer, you can’t sensor yourself while you’re shooting,” she said. “You need to just be there, get the images and send them back. Then let the editor for each publication or news website determine whether the images are appropriate for their audiences.”
Fitzmaurice knows something about making split-second decisions about what to photograph and what to let go in a difficult environment. She had many such moments while taking photos for the Pulitzer Prize-winning essay she created for the San Francisco Chronicle of a nine-year-old Iraqi boy who was badly injured when he picked up a bomb, mistaking it for a ball.
“I went in and photographed him having brain surgery and there were times when I had to decide, ‘Okay, don’t shoot this,’” she said. “You have to be aware of your surroundings and think about whether the image you shoot may be strong enough to risk upsetting people and possibly jeopardizing the more compelling images that you may be able to get later on.”
However, when she’s in the middle of a shooting a situation that may be difficult, she added, “I’m very focused on the fact that it is my job to be photographing the story at hand.”
As for the images coming out of Haiti since the earthquake, Fitzmaurice said she has been most impressed with the images sent by Damon Winters, a photographer for The New York Times. “I think he was one of the first people there and has documented everything, and shot images with compassion and integrity," she said. "I think his pictures have been very powerful.”
Fitzmaurice has been trying to get to Haiti herself since the earthquake and has been in touch with various foundations, non-profits and other non-governmental organizations that may need a photographer to get the word out about the work they’re doing. But covering the current breaking news story isn’t that important to her.
“I’d be happy to go in a couple of months or in six months from now,” she said. “These people’s lives have been drastically changed – these are people who have lost everything. So I’m drawn to those stories.”
Does she have a specific framework in mind for telling a story once she gets there?
“A lot of times it’s nice to have some kind of an idea of what you want to do, so you have a framework,” she said. “But I think real life is way more interesting than anything I could preconceive and so I like to let stories unfold.”
To be a good photographer and a good storyteller, she added, “I think you have to go towards stories you are passionate about, that you really are about. That’s when you do your best work.”
Fitzmaurice said she currently is drawn to the story of the children and the orphans of Haiti. “I’ve contacted NGOs who work with children," she said. “To prepare, I’ll try to do as much research as I can before I get there. Right now, everyone is in emergency mode, trying to solve problems, saving peoples’ lives.”
As efforts shift from search and recovery to rebuilding infrastructure, she added, “I think a lot of different types of stories will emerge, and there will be opportunities to go deeper. It’ll still be important for the people of Haiti, and for the people of the world, that photographers are there to tell those stories.”
For those interested in hearing more from Deanne Fitzmaurice, you can catch her at the following events:
